The Odisha government has introduced a special pension scheme granting ₹20,000 per month to individuals who were jailed during the Emergency period (1975-77). This move aims to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for democracy during one of India’s most turbulent times.
Recognition of Democratic Heroes
Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced the initiative, stating, “These individuals stood against authoritarian rule and upheld the values of democracy. This pension is a token of our respect and gratitude for their courage and resilience.”
Eligibility Criteria
The pension will be provided to those who:
- Were imprisoned for a minimum of six months during the Emergency.
- Can produce valid documentation or proof of their incarceration.
- Meet additional criteria specified by the state government.
Impact and Reactions
The move has been widely appreciated by political leaders and civil society members. Many have lauded the state’s efforts to acknowledge the contributions of those who resisted the suspension of civil liberties.
However, some opposition parties have criticized the timing of the announcement, questioning its link to upcoming elections. In response, state officials clarified that the decision was made purely to honor democratic values and was not politically motivated.
Historical Context
The Emergency, declared by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was marked by the suspension of fundamental rights and the imprisonment of political opponents and activists. Odisha was among the states where several individuals played key roles in opposing the regime.
This pension scheme stands as a tribute to their legacy, ensuring that their sacrifices are remembered and valued for generations to come.
